School board elections in Colorado play a significant role in shaping local education policy and the direction of public schools. With 178 public school districts and 965 school board seats statewide, these elections often come down to narrow margins. For example, in 2023, two conservative incumbents in Woodland Park retained their positions by fewer than 100 votes. Voter turnout for these local races typically lags behind that of statewide or federal contests, making each vote particularly influential.
School boards are responsible for key decisions affecting students, families, and educators. Their duties include approving district budgets that impact teacher staffing levels, class sizes, and enrichment programs. Boards also hire and evaluate superintendents who oversee curriculum choices and professional development for staff. In addition, they set policies on issues such as student discipline, safety protocols, facilities management, and transportation.
Nearly 95% of Colorado’s students—about 880,000 children—attend public schools across the state. These students represent diverse backgrounds in terms of race, culture, and life experience. However, the composition of many school boards does not always reflect this diversity. When board members do not mirror the communities they serve, important perspectives from students of color or low-income families may be overlooked.
The makeup of school boards has become a point of contention in recent years as outside groups invest resources into influencing local races. Some organizations have promoted agendas focused on book bans or restricting curriculum content rather than addressing concerns like teacher retention or fair funding for schools. This shift has turned some school board elections into political battlegrounds.
Supporters argue that maintaining community-driven control over school boards is essential to preserving both quality public education and democratic principles within the state’s schools.
Community members are encouraged to stay informed about local educational issues by speaking with teachers and staff about their experiences and needs within the district. Attending forums or town halls provides an opportunity to question candidates about their positions on equity in education and support for quality instruction.
The Colorado Education Association (CEA) publishes a voter guide intended for its members and their families to help inform voting decisions during these elections. More information about accessing this guide or learning about CEA’s endorsement process can be found at coloradoea.org/elections.
