As respiratory virus season approaches, the American Medical Association (AMA) is urging individuals aged six months and older to receive an annual flu vaccine, except in rare cases. The recommendation comes as colder weather increases the likelihood of people gathering indoors, which can accelerate the spread of flu and other respiratory illnesses. According to the AMA, October is considered an optimal time for vaccination, allowing enough time for immunity to develop before widespread transmission begins.
AMA President Bobby Mukkamala, MD, emphasized the impact of last year’s flu season: “Last year’s flu season was one of the worst in the U.S. in 15 years, and the statistics speak volumes. Fewer than half of all Americans received a flu vaccine last year, resulting in more than 620,000 hospitalizations and 27,000 deaths related to flu illness,” he said. “We cannot afford to repeat this pattern. We strongly urge everyone 6 months and older to get a flu vaccine as soon as possible, ideally before the end of October, to protect themselves, their loved ones, and their communities from severe complications, hospitalization, and death.”
The AMA states that vaccination remains the most effective protection against respiratory viruses such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2. This year again sees these viruses expected to circulate.
The organization recommends that adults aged 75 or older receive an RSV vaccine. Adults between ages 50 and 74 with certain medical conditions that increase their risk for severe RSV are also encouraged to get vaccinated. Since RSV vaccines are not required annually, those who have already received it do not need another dose at this time. For infants during RSV season, families should consider options like maternal vaccination during pregnancy or administering an RSV monoclonal antibody to infants and young children; most infants will not require both interventions.
Regarding COVID-19 immunization, anyone six months or older who wants a vaccine should be able to access one. The AMA highlights increased risks for adults over age 65, individuals with underlying health conditions, pregnant patients, and children aged six to twenty-three months. It encourages discussions with healthcare providers about which vaccines are appropriate based on individual health status.
In addition to vaccination efforts, public health measures such as covering coughs and sneezes, frequent handwashing, improving indoor air quality indoors, and staying home when ill are recommended by the AMA as ways to reduce transmission of respiratory viruses.
The association affirms its ongoing commitment “to supporting evidence-based immunizations that prevent severe disease and protect public health.” The AMA also continues efforts aimed at promoting understanding and confidence in vaccines in order “to avoid the resurgence of vaccine-preventable illnesses and deaths.”
